You should know that Laravel was created as a better alternative to Codeigniter. Yii was created by inheriting most of the code from the PRADO framework.
PHP is the most widely used scripting language in the world which is considered a very suitable language for web development and you can easily embed it in HTML. According to w3tech's tracking data, more than 75% of websites are using PHP as a server-side programming language. Thus PHP scripting language is considered to be the most preferred choice of web developers. If you ask a web developer about their programming language choice, they will mostly tell PHP.
When it comes to enterprise level, large scale, robust and efficient project development, web developers prefer to use frameworks. Among the many PHP frameworks, two of the most popular frameworks are Laravel and Yii. In the world of web development and programming, everyone knows that both Laravel and Yii have huge community and global acceptance, but the question has always arisen that which of the two should be chosen for web development.
What is Laravel framework?
Laravel is an MVC design architecture based open source PHP framework commonly used for web development or web application development. The Laravel Framework was created as an advanced and improved alternative to Codeigniter.
Laravel is quite popular for its MVC design architecture, simple beautiful Eloquent ORM for database interactions, robust, reliable and elegant coding style. Among the many features of Laravel, some of the main features are as follows -
Artisan Console
Laravel uses the command line interface (CLI) called Artisan which is powered by the Symfony console. You can easily develop your application by using its many useful and helpful commands.
Multiple databases interactions and supports
Laravel supports today's popular database formats and provides packages for it. The names of the database formats are as follows - MySQL, Postgres, SQLite, and SQL Server.
Templating engine
Blade is a simple, yet powerful templating engine provided with Laravel. Unlike controller layout, Blade is driven by template inheritance and sections. Its main feature is that the blade views you design are compiled and cached until modified, which reduces application overloads to a great extent and finally speeds up application loading.
Ready-made packages and libraries
Laravel provides many inbuilt ready-made packages and libraries for web project tasks which you can use in your application to boost project development time and speed e.g. – Spatie(for role assignment), Entrust(for permissions setting), Socialite(for authentication), Debugbar(for error tracking) etc.
Interacting Object Oriented Database
In Laravel, you can do database interactions on the basis of objects without any coding complexities with the help of an inbuilt ORM(Object Relational Mapper) system - "Eloquent ORM".
What is Yii framework?
The Yii is a component-based widely used next-generation secure open source PHP framework. Its goal is to ease the development of complex, stateful, large-scale web applications.
The Yii framework is well-organized and divided into a few different components: templates, controllers, models, filters, views, and forms. These components are modeled into the MVC pattern. It uses the latest technologies and protocols of PHP including Composer, PSR, namespace, traits, and many more.
It is considered to be one of the most popular frameworks in the PHP community and has become one of the top ten most-starred PHP projects on GitHub.
Yii has been launched in December 2008. Yii 1.1 and Yii 2.0 is the two known versions. Yii 2.0 version is a rewritten form of Yii, released in 2014. Its latest or new stable release is Yii 2.0.45.
Yii has many features of its own, the main ones are the following -
Gii - Quick and automatic code generator
Yii is quite popular among developers because of its auto-code generator extension. The name of this extension is Gii, which is designed in a customizable and extensible format. By using it smartly, you can do your application development very fast in very less time. You can generate code and files for CRUD (Create, Read, Update and Delete), models, forms, modules, etc., automatically in minutes using Gii.
Worldwide Huge Support Resources
A large community of people supporting the Yii Framework is available around the world to help the Yii developers through forums, Facebook groups, Hall of Fame, badges, live chat, and more. The vast community that supports Yii, has developed an abundance of useful and efficient extensions and tutorials that boost the efficiency and productivity of application development.
Guide and documentation
The guide and documentation of Yii Framework are written in a very easy, instructable, dedicated, and in detail way which helps, web developers, to learn and use this framework easily that finally improves and boosts the application development of any type of Yii project.
Secure and strong security supports
As you would know that any application is considered good and successful only when it is quite secure. Yii is quite capable of preventing any web application from many types of web attacks like - SQL injection, cross-site scripting, etc. Yii includes a number of excellent and easy-to-use security features for authentication, authorization, passwords, etc.
Template engine for layout
Yii utilizes PHP as the template language for drawing the layout of the application. There is no inbuilt template engine is available in Yii, but you can use other template engines like - Twig, and Smarty in the form of an extension.
Database Interaction
Yii has the ability to interact with multiple database applications as it is available in inbuilt mode. You can build applications using MySQL, MSSQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, or Oracle databases in it.
Laravel vs Yii - difference between Laravel and Yii?
Whenever we think of making a web application the PHP framework always comes as a good choice and when it comes to the PHP framework then Laravel and Yii look like better choices.
Although both are very good frameworks in themselves and both have their own specialty in the world of web development as you have read above, both are quite different and different from each other.
Let us know what are the differences between the world's two popular and globally accepted top-ranked PHP frameworks –
1. Framework Installation
Both frameworks run on PHP 5.4 or higher. However, Laravel needs other extensions, i.e. PHP JSON and MCrypt PHP extensions, while Yii has them built-in. Additionally, Yii can be installed by downloading the archive file and extracting it to a folder accessible from the web. You can also install it with the help of Composer and configure the access token. In the case of Laravel, you can install it using Laravel Installer or Composer.
2. Scenario-based validation
Laravel does not provide any packages to perform scenario-based validation. However, within Yii, users can assign a model using request parameters and also validate it.
3. Client-side authentication
Unfortunately, Laravel also has no packages to perform client-side validation. Yii allows you to define only one set of model rules for server-side and client-side authentication. This is because Yii provides JavaScript pre-validation.
4. Routing options
Laravel provides resource routing; however, it is assumed that you declare a path to each action in all controllers. Yii allows for simple routing where you don't have to mention every action. Instead, the framework takes every route action by default.
5. CRUD generation
Gii is a dedicated extension in Yii that provides a web interface where commonly used interactive code snippets can be automatically generated. Laravel does not have native support for CRUD generation. Many projects use an admin panel for CRUD functionality from different tables.
6. Extension support
Extensions allow the framework to have advanced features that improve the performance or functionality of the application. Both have an exemplary library of supported extensions, but Laravel gets the edge here. Yii has around 2,800 extensions, which is less compared to Laravel's support of around 9,000 extensions.
7. Migration
Migrations allow moving to a new database structure without losing data from the old structure. So you need a framework that has practical database migration mechanisms. Migration is relatively easier in Laravel as it offers help to seeders to facilitate the process. Yii also supports migration as it provides a complete migration tool to carry out the process efficiently.
8. Testing
When used for web application development purposes, it is important that the framework has good testing capabilities to detect and debug any errors in operations. Again, both frameworks are good as Yii gives PHPUnit and Codeception out of the box, while Laravel gives PHPUnit and various Symfony test components such as Httpkernel, DomCrawler, Browserkit, etc.
9. Safety
Security is of the utmost importance as any attacks or vulnerabilities can leak valuable client information and wreak havoc. That's why you need a framework that secures your users' data and provides proper access level management for different user roles. Both Yii and Laravel offer mechanisms for password protection, authentication, protection against SQL Injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), and other security threats. However, Yii gains an advantage here because Yii offers a feature-rich role-based access control system, while Laravel requires third-party extensions. However, this does not diminish the security value of Laravel or make it bad from a security POV.
10. Detail and extensive documentation
Laravel has extensive, organized documentation with detailed information. However, the vast amount of information available makes it difficult for developers to quickly find the right information. Yii doesn't have very strong documentation, but the way the information is presented doesn't have a steep learning curve. Users can easily start with basic coding as per the documentation. Due to the availability of documentation, Laravel has a strong advantage over Yii.
FAQ - Frequently Asked Question
Is Yii faster than Laravel?
Yii Framework is used to build fast and high performance based applications. Laravel is also known to be a fast performing framework, but it performs a bit slower than Yii framework.
Is Yii a good framework?
Yes Yii is a good framework. It provides readymade components to develop different types of web application fastly.
Is Laravel easy to learn?
Yes, Laravel is easy to learn. It has inbuilt library which save the amount and time of the coding.
Is Laravel frontend or backend?
Laravel is the backend framework. It uses advanced features for developing the modern web application like - file storage, routing, validation, caching, testing, etc.
Is Laravel full-stack?
Yes, Laravel is a full-stack PHP framework which is open-source object oriented MVC(model-view-controller) based framework.
Does Laravel use OOP?
Yes, Laravel uses OOP.
Can Laravel build mobile app?
One of the best ways to develop a robust backend for your Android app is to use the Laravel API in the cloud, which does most of the backend processing. Laravel comes with a solid codebase and provides optimized performance for all lightweight and enterprise level applications.
Is Laravel suitable for large projects?
This is because the framework follows a logical structure, making it easy for developers to understand and work with the code. Scalability: Laravel is built with scalability in mind, so it can easily handle large projects and be scaled to meet the needs of growing.
Can I use Laravel to build mobile app?
Since Laravel is a PHP framework, it has predefined templates that enable a fast and time-saving mobile app development process. It can form a great base for Android, iOS and web development.
How can I convert my website into Laravel app?
First, you'll need to build an API from your Laravel app to use it as a "back end". You won't be able to use your existing codebase to build the frontend of your mobile apps, so you'll have to recreate the functionality and features of your existing web app for iOS and Android platforms.
Is Laravel better than WordPress?
WordPress is much better for web presentations, blogs, news portals, and small to medium-sized online stores. Laravel is a better solution for large e-commerce websites, complex web applications, complicated backend systems and other complex, typically custom product design.
What is MVC in laravel?
MVC stands for 'Model View Controller'. It represents the architecture that developers use to create applications. With the MVC architecture, we look at the structure of the application in terms of how the data flow of our application works.
Is Laravel mobile friendly?
Laravel is preferred when building mobile apps because it is able to use Symfony components. There are many libraries designed for the Symfony PHP framework that Laravel can use. Most of such libraries are already built and tested by users, making it easy for you to use them.
Is Laravel good for eCommerce?
Laravel is one of the most capable frameworks for developing eCommerce stores due to its advantages such as high level of protection, easy maintenance, efficient development cycles, scalability and others mentioned in this article. It helps companies grow and succeed in the online market.
What is CSRF token in Laravel?
Laravel automatically generates a CSRF "token" for each active user session managed by the application. This token is used to verify that the authenticated user is the person actually sending requests to the application.
What is blade in Laravel?
Blade is a simple but powerful templating engine that is included with Laravel. Unlike some PHP template templates, Blade does not restrict you from using plain PHP code in your templates.
What is routes in Laravel?
A route is a way to create a request URL for your application. These URLs do not need to map to specific files on the site and are both human and SEO readable. In Laravel, routes are created in the routes folder. They are created on the web. php file for website.
Why composer is used in Laravel?
The main purpose of composer is to install dependencies or libraries for an application. Composer also provides users to install PHP applications available on Packagist, where Packagist is the main repository that contains all available packages.
What is Laravel good for?
Laravel attempts to take the pain out of development by making common tasks used in most web projects such as authentication, routing, sessions, and caching easier. Laravel aims to make the development process enjoyable for developers without sacrificing the functionality of the application.
What is crud in Laravel?
CRUD denotes to the four basic functions of persistent storage: Create, Read, Update, Delete. They are operations performed on the database. You can also do CRUD in Laravel. Laravel CRUD operations are a simple task that even a beginner can handle.
What is Kernel in Laravel?
The HTTP Kernel is used to handle requests that come over the web (HTTP), while the Console Kernel is used when interacting with the application from the command line.
What is facade in Laravel?
In a Laravel application, a facade is a class that provides access to an object from a container. The machinery that does this work is in the class of facades. Laravel facades and any custom facades you create will extend the Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade base class.
What is fillable in Laravel?
In eloquent ORM, $fillable attribute is an array containing all those fields of table which can be filled using mass-assignment which refers to sending an array to the model to directly create a new record in Database.
What is migration in Laravel?
Migrations are like version control for your database, allowing your team to edit and share the application's database schema. Migrations are usually paired with Laravel's schema builder to build your application's database schema.
Best Books for Web Development in PHP
1
Programming PHP : Creating Dynamic Web Pages
Book Description
It's the new and updated version of this book - Fourth Edition - that teaches you everything you need to know to build effective web applications using the latest features in PHP 7.4.
The book explains language syntax, programming techniques, and other details using examples that illustrate both correct usage and common idioms.
For those with a working knowledge of HTML, the book contains many style tips and practical programming advice in a clear and concise manner to help you become a top PHP programmer.
The book teaches about fundamentals of the language including data types, variables, operators and flow control statements. It explores about functions, strings, arrays and objects.
It teaches to apply common web application techniques, such as form processing, data validation, session tracking, and cookies.
It teaches to interact with relational databases such as MySQL or NoSQL databases such as MongoDB. It also teaches to generate dynamic images, creating PDF files, and parsing XML files.
You can learn about secure scripts, error handling, performance tuning and other advanced topics in this book.
You can get a quick reference to PHP core functions and standard extensions in this book.
Book details
Format: Kindle Edition, PaperbackRating: 4.6 out of 5
Author: Kevin Tatroe, Peter Macintyre
Print Length: 540 pages
Publication Date: 27 March 2020
Publisher: O′Reilly, 4th edition
Kindle Price: Rs. 1,567.50*
Paperback Price: Rs. 3,614.00*
*Price and stock are correct and available at the time of article publication.
Get it here from Amazon
2
PHP Web Development with Laminas
Book Description
This book teaches how to build fully secure and functional e-commerce applications with PHP using the next generation Zend Framework-Laminas. You can learn to develop modern object-oriented applications with PHP by using Test-Driven Development (TDD) and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) aided by mature reusable components.
This book provides a practical approach to equip you with the knowledge of the Laminas framework needed to start building web applications based on reuse of loosely coupled components.
You will learn how to build the basic structure of a PHP web application divided into layers. You can understand the MVC components of Laminas and be able to take advantage of the Eclipse platform as a method to develop with Laminas.
Books teach to explore how object-relational mapping is implemented with Laminas-DB, behavior-driven development concepts to sharpen your skills, how to build complete models and reusable components, practice testing How to Create HTML Forms With Laminas-Forms.
By the end of this web development book, you will be able to build completely secure MVC applications in PHP language using Laminas.
Book details
Format: Kindle EditionAuthor: Flávio Gomes da Silva Lisboa
Text-to-Speech: Enabled
Enhanced typesetting: Not Enabled
X-Ray: Not Enabled
Word Wise: Not Enabled
Publication Date: 9 December 2022
Publisher: Packt Publishing
Kindle Price: Rs. 750.74*
*Price and stock are correct and available at the time of article publication.
Get it here from Amazon
3
Getting started with Laravel 9, master the most popular PHP framework
Book Description
This book is for all those who want to build their first application in Laravel 9. This book provides a step-by-step introduction to the writing framework, gets to know its most relevant aspects and focuses above all on practice.
Using this book you will be able to build any basic application with the framework. There are total 19 chapters in this book. Using this book, you will be able to know what are the required software to install Laravel for different operating systems.
In this book you can learn - project creation, database configuration, routing, view controllers, redirection, directive and templating engines in the form of blades, model building, CRUD applications etc.
You can learn to perform common eloquent operations that can be applied to databases using query builders. You can learn how to generate test data using classes.
You can also learn the file upload process. You can learn how to use REST APIs through CRUD type applications in VU3 using Axios requests and web components with Oruga UI.
You can also learn how to configure Browsersync with Laravel to automatically reload applications. You can learn how to protect an app in Vue with the login required to access its various modules using SPA authentication or Laravel Sanctum tokens.
Book details
Format: Kindle EditionRating: 1 out of 5
Author: Andrés Cruz Yoris
Print Length: 453 pages
Publication Date: 8 May 2022
Text-to-Speech: Enabled
Screen Reader: Supported
Enhanced typesetting: Enabled
X-Ray: Not Enabled
Word Wise: Not Enabled
Kindle Price: Rs. 449.00*
*Price and stock are correct and available at the time of article publication.
Get it here from Amazon
4
Learning Drupal as a framework: Your guide to custom Drupal 9. Full code included
Book Description
This book uses PHP> 7.4. This course teaches you about the advanced concepts of Drupal 9, object-oriented PHP and Symfony components.
After the course, you will be able to build a variety of robust and scalable software solutions.
This book discusses advanced topics such as custom entities, entity forms, access controls, events, caching, workflows, and more when building real software.
It gives you powerful and ready-to-use snippets for your next Drupal project with +2400 lines of custom code.
Book details
Format: Kindle EditionRating: 5 out of 5
Author: Stef Van Looveren
Print Length: 282 pages
Publication Date: 17 July 2022
Text-to-Speech: Enabled
Screen Reader: Supported
Enhanced typesetting: Enabled
X-Ray: Not Enabled
Word Wise: Not Enabled
Kindle Price: Rs. 449.00*
*Price and stock are correct and available at the time of article publication.
Get it here from Amazon
5
Getting started with CodeIgniter 4
Book Description
This book is for anyone who wants to build their first applications in CodeIgniter 4 a popular PHP framework, this writing offers a step-by-step introduction to the framework, knowing the most relevant aspects of it, and is focused above all on practice.
The book is aimed at those people who want to learn something new, learn about a framework that has very little documentation, who want to improve a skill in web development, who want to grow as a developer, and who want to continue scaling their path with other frameworks superior to this one.
This book has a total of 15 chapters and consists of explanations and practices. It teaches you how to run the framework, how to configure a database, how to create the first components, how to use of migrations for table management, working with the MVC, how to prepare CRUD application, how to use the routes, grouped routes, their options, and the different types.
You can learn about the use of the session and also of the flash session to save data and present it to the user. You can learn to manage views in a reusable way. You can learn about how to work with HTML forms and apply validations from the server side in CodeIgniter. You can learn about the authentication module with the login interface, and how to build a Rest Api type CRUD that can be consumed with JSON or XML.
You can also learn about generating test data with seeders, how to handle the relational schema of the database, how to do uploading files in the application, how to use libraries and help functions, how to integrate the PayPal platform, etc.
Book details
Format: Kindle EditionAuthor: Andres Cruz
Print Length: 328 pages
Publication Date: 13 May 2022
Text-to-Speech: Enabled
Screen Reader: Supported
Enhanced typesetting: Enabled
X-Ray: Not Enabled
Word Wise: Not Enabled
Kindle Price: Rs. 319.00*
*Price and stock are correct and available at the time of article publication.
Get it here from Amazon
0 comments:
Post a Comment